Op deze pagina kunt u een gedetailleerde analyse krijgen van een woord of zin, geproduceerd met behulp van de beste kunstmatige intelligentietechnologie tot nu toe:
общая лексика
сверхспиральная ДНК
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔil]
общая лексика
суперспираль
спираль второго порядка
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔild]
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
прилагательное
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. A given strand may be "positively supercoiled" or "negatively supercoiled" (more or less tightly wound). The amount of a strand’s supercoiling affects a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA and regulating access to the genetic code (which strongly affects DNA metabolism and possibly gene expression). Certain enzymes, such as topoisomerases, change the amount of DNA supercoiling to facilitate functions such as DNA replication and transcription. The amount of supercoiling in a given strand is described by a mathematical formula that compares it to a reference state known as "relaxed B-form" DNA.